The Netherlands ruled Indonesia from 1816 to 1941. Then, Japan occupied the country until 1945. On 17th August 1945, Indonesia declared itself an independent republic. Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous nation with around 203 million people. It has nearly a thousand permanently settled islands. There are various ethnic groups that speak different languages and dialects. They are ranging from large populations like the Javanese (about 70 million) to smaller groups on remote islands.
Culture of Indonesia
Indonesian national culture is similar to India’s in being multicultural. It is influenced by older societies, interethnic relations, and nationalist struggles against European imperialism in the 20th century. Indonesian culture is not only observed in cities but also it is extended to rural areas. Indonesia’s borders were established during the formation of the Netherlands East Indies in the early 20th century. However, Dutch imperialism began much earlier in the 17th century.
The culture in Indonesia has deep historical roots which is impacted by Dutch rule. But it is also evolving in the 21st century. To know the struggles of the Indonesian people against Dutch rule, you must take assistance from Dutch translation services.
Let’s dive into the vibrant culture of Indonesia. You can best understand the culture of Indonesia in their native language. The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian. Therefore, Indonesian translation services can help you in getting an insight into this vibrant culture.
Family Oriented People
Indonesian people are very close to their families. In European countries, children move out of their homes when they get independent. In Indonesia, this is not the case, children don’t leave their homes even if they are earning handsome amounts of money. They leave their parents only when they get a job in another city or country. Indonesian translation services can help you in understanding Indonesian family values and norms.
Indonesians Practice Collectivism
Throughout its history, Indonesians have always had a strong sense of community. Farmers collaborate to cultivate their lands and share resources, while villages maintain close-knit relationships and support one another. Cultural values promote collectivism, and even in modern places like offices and communities, Indonesians continue to show inclusiveness and friendliness.
Religion
Islam is the dominant religion in Indonesia, with hundreds of millions of devout followers. Halal food is widespread, and the call to prayer (azan) is heard five times a day. Different regions recognize various official religions, including Hinduism, Christianity, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Judaism is considered foreign, and atheism is not common or well-received.
Indonesian Cuisine
Indonesian culture has strong Dutch influences, and vice versa. That’s why many of their favorite dishes are a blend of both cultures. If you are interested in history Dutch translation services can be of great help. The five foods that are influenced by Dutch culture are Lapis Legit/Spekkoek, Rijsttafel, Kroket, Semur/Smoor, and Hagelslag. The taste of Indonesian cuisine is both sweet and spicy.
If you visit Indonesia then don’t forget to taste street food. You can enjoy barbecue skewers (sate) and fried bananas (pisang goreng) while roaming around the streets
Indonesian People Like to Eat with Hand
In Indonesia, it’s common for locals to eat with their hands instead of using cutlery. It’s considered normal and even expected, especially using the right hand. If you are visiting Indonesia, then you should keep this cultural practice in mind. As Indonesia is a Muslim country, therefore alcohol is not allowed in public places.
Indonesian Art and Craft
Unfortunately, Indonesian art hasn’t gained the global recognition it deserves. Except for Bali souvenirs, many people don’t know the name of Indonesian actors, singers, painters, or poets. It is very awkward because Indonesians cherish their art. Traditional shows like Wayang operas draw large crowds and can last for hours. Gamelan classes with gongs and bells are also popular among university students.
Batik fabric handicrafts are widespread across the archipelago. Shops dedicated to batik designs are common, and there’s even a holiday showcasing batik through fashion shows and parades.
Indonesians love music, and you’ll often find someone playing the guitar in cities with many young adults. Though they enjoy American pop hits, Indonesian artists thrive, and there’s a unique genre called dangdut, played in smaller restaurants and shops.
Hierarchy in Indonesia
In Indonesian society, there is a clear hierarchy based mainly on age. People show deference to those with higher status, education, or perceived power, but age is usually the most important factor in determining respect. Elders are seen as wise and deserving of authority.
Indonesians often use polite language and may bow slightly when speaking to someone older than them. Women have full civil rights, and the strict gender separation found in some Islamic countries is not as rigidly followed in Indonesia. However, there is still a prevalent belief that females are considered secondary to males in society.
Conclusion
Which part of the Indonesian culture do you like the best? If you planning to visit Bali, the beautiful island and tourist spot in Indonesia, then Indonesian translation services can be very helpful.