Dogs may be man’s best friend, but they can be an allergen for others. The symptoms of dog allergy are diverse and can include sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, and rashes. Dog allergy medicine exist, however, which can reduce or eliminate these symptoms, allowing dog owners to once again take pleasure in their pets. This article will focus on the most effective dog allergy treatments currently on the market and how they work.
Types of Dog Allergy Medications
Antihistamines
One common method of dealing with dog allergies is the use of antihistamines. Histamine is a substance released by the body in reaction to allergens, and these medications function by inhibiting its effects. Sneezing, itching, and a runny nose are just some of the allergy symptoms that antihistamines can treat. Antihistamines like Benadryl (diphenhydramine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), and Claritin (loratadine) are routinely used to treat dog allergies. These drugs can be purchased without a prescription, but the correct dosage should be determined by a medical professional.
Nasal Steroids
Some people who suffer from dog allergies find relief from using nasal steroids. They aid with symptoms including stuffiness and nasal drainage by lowering inflammation in the nasal passages. Common examples of nasal steroids used to treat dog allergies include fluticasone (Flonase) and mometasone (Nasonex). These drugs require a doctor’s prescription and should only be taken as prescribed.
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Medication known as a mast cell stabilizer has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency and severity of allergic responses. They do what they’re supposed to do by preventing the body’s mast cells (which release histamine in reaction to allergens) from becoming unstable. As a mast cell stabilizer, cromolyn sodium (NasalCrom) may help dogs with allergies. It’s safe to take before being exposed to allergens, and it’s sold without a prescription.
Immunotherapy
Allergy shots, or immunotherapy, can be an excellent long-term treatment option for those who suffer from dog allergies. Allergen immunotherapy entails repeated subcutaneous injections of more concentrated allergens over time in order to desensitize the immune system to the offending substance. As a result, you may experience fewer symptoms and a higher standard of living. Immunotherapy is typically delivered by a medical professional and calls for dedication to a treatment schedule.
Tips for Managing Dog Allergies
There are numerous strategies that can aid in the management of dog allergies alongside medicine. Some considerations are as follows.
Minimize exposure
Avoiding contact with dogs is the best treatment for dog allergy sufferers. Avoid spending time among dogs and dog owners if at all feasible. Keep your dog out of the bedroom and undertake regular cleanings to cut down on the quantity of dander and hair that accumulates there.
Use air purifiers
Allergens, such as dog dander, can be removed from the air with the use of an air purifier. If you suffer from allergies, you may want to think about getting an air purifier for your house.
Wash your hands
You can lessen your contact with allergies by washing your hands frequently. Don’t touch your face or eyes after caressing or playing with a dog, and always wash your hands afterwards.
Wear a mask
If you have severe allergies and must be in an environment with dogs, wearing a mask may assist. When going to a house with a dog or spending time in an area where dogs are present, it may be a good idea to wear a mask.
Consider alternative treatments
Dog allergy medicine, fortunately, have options besides medication for alleviating their symptoms. Some examples of these are acupuncture, nasal irrigation, and herbal supplements. Before attempting any nontraditional therapy, consult with a medical professional.
Conclusion
Although it may be difficult to spend time with dogs because of allergies, it is possible to control symptoms with treatment and therapy. Dog allergies can be treated with a variety of different medications, including antihistamines, nasal steroids, mast cell stabilizers, and immunotherapy. You may lessen your exposure to allergens and relieve your symptoms by doing things like staying away from triggers as much as possible, using air purifiers, washing your hands frequently, wearing a mask, and investigating alternative treatments. Consult a medical professional about the best course of action to take if you suffer from dog allergy medicine.